Wednesday, May 21, 2014

The Polarization of the American Republic

The title of this blog post came from a conversation with a longtime friend about how completely polarized and dysfunctional our government has become.  The greatest experiment in government has now become completely incapable of doing anything.  A two party system of government only works when both sides accept the need to work together and compromise to reach a mutually agreeable solution.  Both parties have to give and take.  Neither party should be forced to give up everything in discussions, but they do need to be willing to give up on some things.   They actually have to listen to each other and talk to each other instead of just talking about each other on news shows.  For most of 200 years, this worked.  Obviously throughout our nation’s history we have had partisan divide, but America would have failed a long time ago if the partisan gridlock were this bad.  Now our politicians, starting with President Obama, absolutely refuse to compromise and work together.  They are more interested in getting sound bites on 24 hour news that accuse and vilify the other side to bolster their own party’s election chances.  They are arrogant, inflexible, and absolutely incapable of doing the job the American people have elected them to do.  They say “my way or the highway” and only talk about their colleagues instead of talking to their colleagues across the aisle.  They pander to the few instead of working together for the many. 

Recently former President Bush #41 has been in the news as one of the recipients of the John F. Kennedy Profiles in Courage Award.  The Profiles in Courage Award recognizes politicians who have risked their political careers for the good of the country.  President Bush received the award for his 1990 budget agreement with the democrats.  President Bush was concerned with the increasing deficits and knew something needed to be done.  He had famously pledged “no new taxes” during his campaign, but he had to give in to democratic demands to raise taxes in order to secure democratic concessions on entitlement programs and discretionary spending.  His efforts to work with Congressional democrats and his willingness to accept the give and take negotiations lead to the passing of a successful bill that formed the basis of the prosperity of the 90s.  President Bush knew when he agreed to raise taxes that he was likely risking his chances at reelection.  However, he recognized that his job was do what was right for the country, and passing a bipartisan bill to reign in deficit spending was the right thing to do for the good of the country.  President Bush realized that even though he was President that did not mean that he could refuse to compromise and demand that Congress acquiesce to all his demands.  President Bush #41 is certainly not the only recent example of a President and a Congress willing to work together.  President Reagan and House Speaker Tip O’Neill managed to both work together and be friends.  President Clinton worked with Congressional republicans to pass the welfare reform bill.  President Bush #43 came together with Ted Kennedy to pass the No Child Left Behind legislation.   

Sadly in the last term of the Bush #43 presidency, the democrats began opposing and obstructing anything proposed by President Bush or the republicans.  It has gotten far worse under President Obama with both parties making no attempts to compromise and work together.  As President, Obama should take a cue from his predecessors and lead negotiations with republicans.  Instead, as we saw with the health care law, debt ceiling increases, and budget bills, President Obama chooses to either completely ignore republicans or invite them to forums and speeches and lecture them.  He demands bills that are exactly to his liking.  He seems to think that because he is President, Congress only exists to do his bidding.  He refuses to negotiate in good faith with republican leadership as evidenced by the disastrous budget and debt ceiling talks.  He publicly disrespects republicans by saying they need to sit in the back of the car or inviting Congressman Ryan to a speech on Ryan’s proposed budget and then absolutely ripping it to shreds in his speech.  I have never before seen a President who so frequently dismisses and disrespects the other party. 

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is clearly following Obama’s example.  The Senate has done basically nothing in six years.  Senator Reid repeatedly refuses to bring up any republican sponsored legislation for a vote.  Even beyond that, he refuses to allow republicans the opportunity to amend bills when they come up for a vote.  Never mind that since its inception, the Senate has allowed amendments to bills from both parties.  Never mind that democrats would be just as upset as republicans are now if the situation were reversed.  Harry Reid still runs the Senate like a dictator.  Is he so afraid that a bill might get passed that isn't full of 100% liberal democrat approved ideas?  The most recent example of the Senate’s dysfunction is the Energy Efficiency Bill and Keystone XL Pipeline approval.  Harry Reid wouldn't even let legislation with wide bipartisan support through the Senate, and the American people lost out yet again.  What makes this latest Senate failure even more damning is the fact that the Energy Bill had broad support across both parties and numerous democrats have joined republicans in calling for the immediate approval of the Keystone XL pipeline.  Apparently, even on the rare occasions when the two parties come together, Harry Reid will do whatever it takes to squelch compromise.  If the Senate can’t even pass this, there is no chance of actually addressing major problems like the deficit, entitlement spending, the economy, etc.  The problem isn't just in the Senate.  While the House actually has passed a lot of bills, very few of them were compromise bills with bipartisan support. 

Lest anyone think I hold democrats entirely accountable for the failures, the election of tea party candidates who explicitly campaign on their refusal to work with democrats just continues this cycle.  Many tea party legislators even refuse to compromise and work with other republicans!  I thought many of the founding principles of the tea party were valid, specifically limiting the growth and intrusion of government and expecting elected officials to listen to the people they supposedly represent.   I was just as angry and frustrated as the tea party that Obama and the democrats passed health care reform without including a single republican proposal and without a single republican vote.  That was completely unacceptable and wrong.  However, it’s rather ironic that the tea party wants to do the exact same thing.  Both parties need to remember that one party rule is either a dictatorship or a monarchy, and 238 years ago we decided we didn't like that form of government.  I certainly don't think many Americans these days would sign up for that again, but that's exactly what we'd get if one party had absolute power.

The grand and glorious American experiment envisioned and implemented by our founding fathers has worked for over 200 years.  It’s time “we the people” remind our politicians that compromise is a big part of what makes our great republic work.   It’s time we expect our politicians to act like adults, work together, and be willing to compromise rather than act like children who yell “no” and stomp their foot when they don’t get their way.  It’s time we stop electing candidates who say they will not compromise.  It’s time we elect leaders and public servants instead of politicians.  It’s time we elect men and women not only of conviction, but also of compassion and courage.  It’s time we expect our government to follow the example set for them 238 years ago when men from many different backgrounds, walks of life, and political philosophies boldly came together to form the greatest country in the world.  Those men risked everything because they believed that America could be great, and it’s time we stand up and preserve her greatness.  As we celebrate Memorial Day on Monday, I can think of no better way to honor the sacrifices of those who served our country than to begin to tear the walls of polarization and return the values of mutual respect, listening, and compromise to our government.